UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of May 2023
 
Commission File Number: 001-41613
 
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

13 Amal St., Afek Industrial Park
Rosh Ha’ayin, Israel
+ 972 (3) 900-8700
(Address of principal executive office)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F Form 40-F
 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On May 11, 2023, Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release titled: "Enlight Renewable Energy Reports First-Quarter 2023 Financial Results". A copy of the press release, as well as supplemental appendices containing further information regarding the Company’s financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 and other operational updates, is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 herewith.

Incorporation by Reference

Other than as indicated below, the information in this Form 6-K (including in Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

The IFRS financial information contained in the (i) consolidated statements of financial position, (ii) consolidated statements of income and (iii) consolidated statements of cash flows included in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-271297).

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd.
 
       
Date: May 11, 2023
By:
/s/ Nir Yehuda
 
   
Nir Yehuda
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 




Exhibit 99.1


Press Release
 
ENLIGHT RENEWABLE ENERGY REPORTS
 
FIRST QUARTER 2023 FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
All of the amounts disclosed in this press release are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted
 
TEL AVIV, ISRAEL, May 11, 2023 – Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd. (NASDAQ: ENLT, TASE: ENLT) today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
 
The Company’s quarterly earnings materials and a link to the earnings webcast, which will be held today at 8:00 AM ET, may be found on the investor relations section of Enlight’s website at https://enlightenergy.co.il/data/financial-reports/
 
“We delivered record results in the first quarter of 2023, with Revenue up 103%, Net Income up 275% and Adjusted EBITDA* up 118%, driven by the 810 MW of projects that went into operation over the past year. Moreover, we believe that we have strong visibility on future growth. With a further 1 GW and 1.7 GWh of projects under construction and an additional 2.1 GW and 1.8 GWh of projects in pre-construction, all of which are projected to reach commercial operation by the end of 2025, we believe our growth is poised to continue apace over the coming years”, said Gilad Yavetz, CEO of Enlight Renewable Energy.
 
“In addition, we believe our projects can earn above-market returns due to our expertise in greenfield development, coupled with the positive regulatory backdrop of the Inflation Reduction Act. During the quarter we secured 480 MW of power purchase agreement (“PPA”) amendments with an average price increase of 30% and signed 475 MW of new PPAs at attractive prices. This demonstrates our ability to maintain above-market returns, despite the higher interest rate environment,” Yavetz added.
 
“We are also pleased to provide color on our funding capabilities post our U.S. initial public offering. With existing resources, we believe we can complete the entirety of our Mature Projects, with excess cash to spare. Moreover, we believe we have the financial flexibility to accelerate our growth thereafter, at our stated project deployment guidance of 1.5 GW per year, based on our current operating plan. We have several financing tools available to us to fund anticipated future growth, including distributions generated from our projects, proceeds from the sale of a minority ownership stake of some of our U.S. projects, issuance of unsecured bonds and project debt refinancings, without requiring additional equity financing. We believe that our successful development and execution efforts coupled with the U.S. IPO has created an autonomous machine that is in prime position to capture the massive opportunity we see ahead.”
 

First Quarter Highlights
 
Record Revenue of $71m, up 103% year over year.
 
Net Income of $33m, up 275% year over year.
 
Record Adjusted EBITDA* of $54m, up 118% year over year.
 
Cash flow from operation of $55m, up 315% year over year.
 
$3m of proceeds from the sale of electricity during the quarter which were not recognized as Revenue or included in Adjusted EBITDA under the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for projects treated as Financial Assets.1
 
Negotiating arrangements with leading financial institutions to provide an $800m construction facility, $380m of back leverage and $450m of tax equity for the Atrisco project. Financial close expected by the end of the second quarter.
 
Improvement to project economics: amendment of 480 MW of signed PPAs at an average price increase of 30% during the quarter; 475 MW of new PPAs signed at attractive pricing.
 
Indications that at least 25% of U.S. portfolio may benefit from energy community tax credit adder under the Inflation Reduction Act, which could drive significant additional value for the Company's project portfolio.
 
Outlining financing capabilities, contemplating significant financial flexibility to accelerate growth at 1.5 GW per year without additional equity.
 
EUR, other European currency and USD comprised 78% of revenues and 82% of cash and cash equivalents; limited exposure to Israeli shekel.
 
Affirming financial guidance for the year ending December 31, 2023.
 
Overview of Financial and Operating Results
 
Revenue
 
($ thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
Segment
3/31/23
3/31/22
Israel
13,838
4,689
Central-Eastern Europe
23,235
21,330
Western Europe
31,788
6,589
Management and Construction
2,133
2,452
Total Revenues
70,994
35,060
 

1 Pursuant to IFRS, if the government controls and regulates the licensing arrangements for a renewable energy facility and the license term is similar to the facility’s useful life, the facility is viewed as if it has been transferred to the government’s ownership. Although when evaluating our performance, such a project is like any other renewable energy project, from an accounting perspective, it is treated as “Financial Asset”, whereby we are considered strictly as a contractor.
2


In the first quarter of 2023, the Company’s revenues increased to $71m, up from $35m last year, a growth rate of 103% year over year. Growth was mainly driven by the revenue contribution of new operational projects, as well as the inflation indexation embedded in PPAs for already-operating projects.
 
Since this period last year, 810 MW of projects started selling power, including Emek Habacha, Gecama and Björnberget. These projects collectively contributed $32m of revenue. Björnberget made its first substantial contribution in the first quarter, generating $3m of revenue as turbines were gradually commissioned during the quarter.
 
The Company also benefited from inflation indexation embedded in its PPAs, which contributed an additional $2m of revenue during the quarter. This reflected an average indexation of 6.3% across 483 MW of PPAs for projects that have been operational for a full year. 42% of the Company’s operational projects include PPAs with annual inflation indexation, which we believe is an advantage in today’s inflationary environment.
 
Finally, growth was also partly driven by the recognition of all proceeds from the sale of electricity by the Halutziot project as revenue. Halutziot was reclassified out of Financial Assets in the second quarter of 2022 and contributed an additional $2m to revenue in the first quarter of 2023.
 
These positive impacts totaling $36m were offset by weaker currency exchange rates (“FX”), which had a $2m impact during the first quarter.
 
Financial performance was well-balanced between Western Europe, Central-Eastern Europe (“CEE”) and Israel, with 76% of revenues in the first quarter of 2023 denominated in Euros, 2% in another European currency and 22% denominated in Israeli shekel. In the second half of 2023, revenue is expected to include a substantial contribution denominated in U.S. dollars, following the planned completion of Apex Solar, the Company’s first project in the United States. Apex Solar is expected to come online by the end of the second quarter of 2023.
 
In addition to the above, the Company sold $3m of electricity in projects treated as financial assets in the quarter. Under IFRS this revenue is accounted for as financing income or other non-P&L metrics.
 
Net Income
 
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company’s net income increased to $33m, up from $9m year over year, a growth rate of 275%. $14m of the growth was driven by new projects. The residual growth of $11m was driven by interest income on deposits as well as foreign exchange impacts (strengthening USD relative to the NIS) on our cash and cash equivalents.
 
Adjusted EBITDA*
 
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA more than doubled to $54m compared to $25m for the same period in 2022.
 
The increase was driven by the same factors which affected our revenue increase in the same period, offset by a $3m increase in overhead as the team scales to accommodate rapid growth.
 
3

 
Portfolio Overview2
 
Key changes to the Company’s projects portfolio during the first quarter of 2023:
 
Mature Project portfolio grew by 800 MWh; advancement of one of Italy’s largest standalone storage projects and a standalone storage cluster in Israel into pre-construction
 
60 MW in Hungary (Tapolca project) commenced construction
 
Increase in Development portfolio by 1.6 GW and 4.5 GWh.
 
Overall, the Total Portfolio grew by 1.6 GW and 5 GWh
 

Anticipated Funding Capabilities
 
Supported by the strong financial position resulting from its U.S. IPO, the Company is pleased to present its anticipated funding capabilities. Utilizing existing resources, including cash on hand and distributions generated from its operational projects, the Company believes that it has sufficient equity capital to complete the entirety of the Mature Project portfolio of 4.5 GW generation and 3.5 GWh storage, all based on the current operating plan and its current assumptions.
 

2 As of May 11, 2023 (“Approval Date”).
4

Moreover, we believe the Company is well positioned to construct an additional 1.5 GW of capacity per annum as per its project deployment guidance from 2026 onward based on the current operating plan - without requiring additional equity. The Company expects this can be financed through the distributions generated from the Company’s Mature Portfolio of 4.5 GW and 3.5 GWh, together with a wide array of financing tools, including the sale of a minority ownership stake of some of the Company’s projects in the U.S., where it holds 100% effective ownership, the issuance of unsecured bonds where the Company benefits from an A2 local credit rating in Israel, and the refinancing of some of the Company’s project level debt.
 
Additional detail is provided in the investor presentation posted to the investor relations section of the Company’s website.
 
Market Updates: United States
 
The Company delivered meaningful progress on its large U.S. portfolio during the first quarter of 2023.
 
The Company’s Apex Solar project located in southwestern Montana is nearing completion. Module and other equipment deliveries are on schedule and related construction timelines are on track. We expect to finalize commissioning and reach commercial operation at the end of June. Our US asset management team is prepared to support commercial operations for Apex Solar beginning in the second half of 2023.
 
In New Mexico, our 360 MW / 1,200 MWh Atrisco Solar project is advancing steadily. Solar module deliveries commenced in April and continue at a steady pace. Site work is on schedule. Commercial operation is expected by the end of the second quarter 2024.
 
The Atrisco project financing is also advancing steadily. The Company is negotiating arrangements with several lenders to provide a construction facility exceeding $800m, permanent back leverage of $380m and tax equity of $450m. The banks include some of the largest financial institutions in the renewable sector, highlighting the strength of the project. We are on target to reach financial close before the end of the second quarter and expect to announce further details upon closing. With Atrisco, the Company is demonstrating its ability to maintain strong project economics and predictable execution.
 
In Arizona, the Company is making big strides on the CO Bar project. At 1,200 MW solar and 824 MWh storage, CO Bar is the first of the Company’s gigawatt sized projects to mature. In the first quarter, the Company contracted an incremental 475 MW on the project, bringing the total contracted solar at CO Bar to nearly 1 GW. A PPA on the remaining 200 MW is presently under negotiations and that PPA would add the first 824 MWh of storage on the project. More details are anticipated to be announced in Q3. We are pleased with our utility partners on the project, and we plan to announce their details in the second half of 2023.
 
5

On the development front, the CO Bar project has primary land control and permitting in place. The system impact study (SIS) for the interconnection is also complete, and the facilities study is nearing finalization. By signing and funding an E&P (Engineering and Procurement) agreement with the interconnecting utility, the project is on an accelerated pace to complete engineering for the interconnection and order any long lead-time equipment in advance of finalizing and signing the interconnection agreement (the LGIA). CO Bar is expected to start construction in the fourth quarter of 2023 and achieve COD in phases through 2025. The project stands to benefit from the IRA, including the production tax credit (PTC) and the possibility of a domestic content adder. There is also potential to contract an additional 3.2 GWh of storage at the project.
 
Based on its interpretation of the published U.S. Treasury guidance, the Company can now estimate the percentage of its U.S. portfolio which may benefit from the energy community tax credit adder under the Inflation Reduction Act. The energy community adder gives a 10% multiplier to the project’s PTC value and a 10% addition to the ITC rate. The Company estimates that at least 25% of its portfolio in the U.S. may qualify based on the guidance. Note that the 25% estimate does not include any projects that may qualify as energy zones based on the brownfield criteria. We are reviewing the brownfield possibilities in detail and will have a more informed view on which projects potentially qualify in the next several months.
 
Project Classification
(MW)
Potential Qualification Under Closed Coal Mine
Potential Qualification Under Both Fossil Fuel & Current Unemployment Figures
Total Potential Qualification
Mature Projects
256
-
256
Advanced Development
1,320
375
1,695
Development
1,058
670
1,728
Total
2,634
1,045
3,679
% of Total Portfolio
17%
7%
25%

The Company’s diversified supply chain is designed to meet its growing module supply needs. We have supply commitments for up to 2 GW of modules from India through 2025, and access to additional volume out of Southeast Asia during the waiver period.
 
Finally, the Company’s advanced portfolio and market specific knowledge is enabling it to avoid the increasing interconnection queue congestion across the United States. With more than 8.7 GW of projects (+240 MW versus Q4 2022) past system impact study--the critical phase of the interconnection study process--the Company believes it is well positioned to continue and even accelerate its growth in the United States.
 
Europe
 
The Company is benefiting from strong power pricing in Europe. For example, in the first quarter of 2023, Gecama (Spain) benefited from an average net price of 85 EUR/MWh, 85% of which was hedged. Electricity demand is high, and competing sources still suffer from high input costs. Notably, natural gas prices remain significantly above historical levels.
 
6

Project Björnberget (Sweden), at 372 MW is one of the largest onshore wind farms in Europe. The commissioning of the turbines continues according to plan. In Sweden, the Company can generate revenues from the sale of electricity for operational turbines even before the project reaches full COD. In the first quarter, Björnberget generated $3m of revenues. We expect the project to ramp up to full production by the beginning of the third quarter 2023.
 
On the development front, Gecama Solar (Spain), a 250 MW solar and 200 MWh storage project advanced as planned. With real estate and interconnection already secured, the project awaits its environmental and construction permit. We have received indications from the regulator that the project is feasible from an environmental perspective, reducing the risk of project delays. Construction is expected to commence by the end of 2023 with COD expected by year end 2024.
 
Israel
 
Genesis Wind, the largest renewable energy project in Israel, which has now been expanded to 207 MW (from 189 MW), completed erection of all its wind turbines. Commissioning tests are in full swing with COD on schedule by the end of the third quarter 2023.
 
The Company continues to progress construction on Solar + Storage 1 & 2 project clusters, totaling 252 MW and 483 MWh of storage. Projects are expected to be commercialized ahead of the schedule presented in the fourth quarter of 2022, with Solar + Storage 1 expected to reach full COD by end of 2023 and Solar + Storage 2 by end of the first half of 2024. Corporate PPA negotiations are ongoing with several major offtakers.
 
In May 2023, the Company signed an agreement to sell two small projects totaling 25 MW at a valuation of $465,000 per MW. This is expected to contribute $5.8m of net proceeds and $4.7m of pre-tax income, as capital is recycled to fund future growth.
 
Balance Sheet
 
The Company benefits from a strong and diversified liquidity position, with 82% of cash and cash equivalents held in U.S. dollars or Euros, with minimal exposure to the Israeli shekel.
 
($ thousands)
 
03/31/2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd ,Enlight EU Energies Kft and Enlight Renewable LLC, excluding subsidiaries (“Topco”)
 
353,859
Subsidiaries
 
 
 
188,608
Deposits:
       
Short term deposits
 
 
 
2,719
Restricted Cash:
       
Projects under construction
 
 
 
72,319
Reserves, including debt service, performance obligations and others
 
38,831
Total Cash
 
 
 
656,336
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss*
 
32,328
Total Liquidity
 
 
 
686,664

* Securities, largely government fixed income securities

7

2023 Financial Outlook
 
Commenting on the outlook, Enlight Chief Financial Officer Nir Yehuda noted, “We are pleased to affirm our Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2023. This guidance is based on our current operational portfolio and planned CODs over the course of the year. Our Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA guidance does not include certain proceeds from the sale of electricity for our projects treated as Financial Assets. Similarly, our Adjusted EBITDA outlook does not include tax credits expected to be recognized upon COD of Apex Solar.”
 
Details of the 2023 outlook include:
 
Revenue between $290m and $300m
 
Adjusted EBITDA* between $188m and $198m
 
$15m of proceeds from the sale of electricity with respect to projects treated as Financial Assets which are not recognized as revenue nor included in Adjusted EBITDA
 
* The section titled “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below contains a description of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-IFRS financial measure discussed in this press release. A reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income, its most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, is contained in the tables below. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort because items that impact this IFRS financial measure are not within the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. These items may include, but are not limited to, forward-looking depreciation and amortization, share based compensation, other income, finance income, finance expenses, share of losses of equity accounted investees and taxes on income. Such information may have a significant, and potentially unpredictable, impact on the Company’s future financial results. We note that “Adjusted EBITDA” measures that we disclosed in previous filings in Israel were not comparable to “Adjusted EBITDA” disclosed in the release and in our future filings.

8

Conference Call Information
 
Enlight plans to hold its First Quarter 2023 Conference Call and Webcast on Thursday, May 11, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. ET to review its financial results and business outlook. Management will deliver prepared remarks followed by a question-and-answer session. Participants can join by conference call or webcast:


Conference Call
Please pre-register by conference call:
https://register.vevent.com/register/BIf6eac29df2f844b39ff80c44bf510add
Upon registering, you will be emailed a dial-in number, direct passcode and unique PIN.


Webcast
Please join and register by webcast: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/23gbnyox

The press release with the financial results as well as the investor presentation materials will be accessible from the Company’s website prior to the conference call. Approximately one hour after completion of the live call, an archived version of the webcast will be available on the Company’s investor relations website at https://enlightenergy.co.il/info/investors/.

Supplemental Financial and Other Information

We intend to announce material information to the public through the Enlight investor relations website at https://enlightenergy.co.il/info/investors, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts. We use these channels to communicate with our investors, customers, and the public about our company, our offerings, and other issues. As such, we encourage investors, the media, and others to follow the channels listed above, and to review the information disclosed through such channels.
 
Any updates to the list of disclosure channels through which we will announce information will be posted on the investor relations page of our website.

9

Non-IFRS Financial Measures
 
This release presents Adjusted EBITDA, a financial metric, which is provided as a complement to the results provided in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). A reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial information to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is provided in the accompanying tables found at the end of this release.
 
We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net Income adjusted for depreciation and amortization, share based compensation, other income, finance income, finance expenses, share of losses of equity accounted investees and taxes on income. Our management believes Adjusted EBITDA is indicative of operational performance and ongoing profitability and uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the operating performance and for planning and forecasting purposes.
 
Non-IFRS financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for financial information presented under IFRS. There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-IFRS financial measures versus comparable financial measures determined under IFRS. For example, other companies in our industry may calculate the non-IFRS financial measures that we use differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance. All of these limitations could reduce the usefulness of our non-IFRS financial measures as analytical tools. Investors are encouraged to review the related IFRS financial measure, Net Income, and the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA provided below to Net Income and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements as contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s business strategy and plans, capabilities of the Company’s project portfolio and achievement of operational objectives, market opportunity and potential growth, discussions with commercial counterparties and financing sources, progress of Company projects, including anticipated timing of related approvals, the Company’s future financial results, expected impact from various regulatory developments, including the IRA, and Revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and proceeds from sale of electricity guidance, the expected timing of completion of our ongoing projects, and the Company’s anticipated cash requirements and financing plans, are forward-looking statements. The words “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible,” “forecasts,” “aims” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements use these words or expressions.
 
10

These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: our ability to site suitable land for, and otherwise source, renewable energy projects and to successfully develop and convert them into Operational Projects; availability of, and access to, interconnection facilities and transmission systems; our ability to obtain and maintain governmental and other regulatory approvals and permits, including environmental approvals and permits; construction delays, operational delays and supply chain disruptions leading to increased cost of materials required for the construction of our projects, as well as cost overruns and delays related to disputes with contractors; our suppliers’ ability and willingness to perform both existing and future obligations; competition from traditional and renewable energy companies in developing renewable energy projects; potential slowed demand for renewable energy projects and our ability to enter into new offtake contracts on acceptable terms and prices as current offtake contracts expire; offtakers’ ability to terminate contracts or seek other remedies resulting from failure of our projects to meet development, operational or performance benchmarks; various technical and operational challenges leading to unplanned outages, reduced output, interconnection or termination issues; the dependence of our production and revenue on suitable meteorological and environmental conditions, and our ability to accurately predict such conditions; our ability to enforce warranties provided by our counterparties in the event that our projects do not perform as expected; government curtailment, energy price caps and other government actions that restrict or reduce the profitability of renewable energy production; electricity price volatility, unusual weather conditions (including the effects of climate change, could adversely affect wind and solar conditions), catastrophic weather-related or other damage to facilities, unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs, unanticipated changes to availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments, environmental incidents, or electric transmission system constraints and the possibility that we may not have adequate insurance to cover losses as a result of such hazards; our dependence on certain operational projects for a substantial portion of our cash flows; our ability to continue to grow our portfolio of projects through successful acquisitions; changes and advances in technology that impair or eliminate the competitive advantage of our projects or upsets the expectations underlying investments in our technologies; our ability to effectively anticipate and manage cost inflation, interest rate risk, currency exchange fluctuations and other macroeconomic conditions that impact our business; our ability to retain and attract key personnel; our ability to manage legal and regulatory compliance and litigation risk across our global corporate structure; our ability to protect our business from, and manage the impact of, cyber-attacks, disruptions and security incidents, as well as acts of terrorism or war; changes to existing renewable energy industry policies and regulations that present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to renewable energy projects; the reduction, elimination or expiration of government incentives for, or regulations mandating the use of, renewable energy; our ability to effectively manage our supply chain and comply with applicable regulations with respect to international trade relations, tariffs, sanctions, export controls and anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws; our ability to effectively comply with Environmental Health and Safety and other laws and regulations and receive and maintain all necessary licenses, permits and authorizations; our performance of various obligations under the terms of our indebtedness (and the indebtedness of our subsidiaries that we guarantee) and our ability to continue to secure project financing on attractive terms for our projects; limitations on our management rights and operational flexibility due to our use of tax equity arrangements; potential claims and disagreements with partners, investors and other counterparties that could reduce our right to cash flows generated by our projects; our ability to comply with tax laws of various jurisdictions in which we currently operate as well as the tax laws in jurisdictions in which we intend to operate in the future; the unknown effect of the dual listing of our ordinary shares on the price of our ordinary shares; various risks related to our incorporation and location in Israel; the costs and requirements of being a public company, including the diversion of management’s attention with respect to such requirements; certain provisions in our Articles of Association and certain applicable regulations that may delay or prevent a change of control; and; and the other risk factors set forth in the section titled “Risk factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and our other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC.
 
These statements reflect management’s current expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this press release. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
About Enlight
 
Founded in 2008, Enlight develops, finances, constructs, owns, and operates utility-scale renewable energy projects. Enlight operates across the three largest renewable segments today: solar, wind and energy storage. A global platform, Enlight operates in the United States, Israel and 9 European countries. Enlight has been traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange since 2010 (TASE: ENLT) and completed its US IPO (Nasdaq: ENLT) in 2023.
 
11

 
Appendix 1 - Consolidated statements
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
thousands
   
thousands
 

 
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Assets
           
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
   
542,467
     
193,869
 
Deposits in banks
   
2,719
     
4,054
 
Restricted cash
   
72,319
     
92,103
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
   
32,328
     
33,895
 
Trade receivables
   
42,640
     
39,822
 
Other receivables
   
20,949
     
36,953
 
Current maturities of contract assets
   
7,518
     
7,622
 
Current maturities of loans to investee entities
   
-
     
13,893
 
Other financial assets
   
16
     
1,493
 
Total current assets
   
720,956
     
423,704
 
                 
Non-current assets
               
Restricted cash
   
38,831
     
38,728
 
Other long term receivables
   
6,512
     
6,542
 
Deferred costs in respect of projects
   
221,437
     
205,575
 
Deferred borrowing costs
   
4,429
     
6,519
 
Loans to investee entities
   
14,205
     
14,184
 
Contract assets
   
96,650
     
99,152
 
Fixed assets, net
   
2,365,020
     
2,220,734
 
Intangible assets, net
   
280,762
     
279,717
 
Deferred taxes
   
5,228
     
4,683
 
Right-of-use asset, net
   
116,235
     
96,515
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
   
48,725
     
42,918
 
Other financial assets
   
89,988
     
94,396
 
Total non-current assets
   
3,288,022
     
3,109,663
 
                 
Total assets
   
4,008,978
     
3,533,367
 

12

 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of (Cont.)
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
thousands
   
thousands
 

 
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Liabilities and equity
           
             
Current liabilities
           
Credit and current maturities of loans from
           
 banks and other financial institutions
   
209,147
     
165,627
 
Trade payables
   
39,118
     
34,638
 
Other payables
   
64,569
     
77,864
 
Current maturities of debentures
   
15,412
     
15,832
 
Current maturities of lease liability
   
5,915
     
5,850
 
Financial liabilities through profit or loss
   
37,872
     
35,283
 
Other financial liabilities
   
17,654
     
50,255
 
Total current liabilities
   
389,687
     
385,349
 
                 
Non-current liabilities
               
Debentures
   
231,132
     
238,520
 
Convertible debentures
   
128,655
     
131,385
 
Loans from banks and other financial institutions
   
1,538,263
     
1,419,057
 
Loans from non-controlling interests
   
91,644
     
90,908
 
Financial liabilities through profit or loss
   
45,936
     
48,068
 
Deferred taxes
   
28,481
     
14,133
 
Employee benefits
   
13,454
     
12,238
 
Lease liability
   
112,998
     
93,773
 
Asset retirement obligation
   
50,632
     
49,902
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
2,241,195
     
2,097,984
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
2,630,882
     
2,483,333
 
                 
Equity
               
Ordinary share capital
   
3,171
     
2,827
 
Share premium
   
1,029,095
     
762,516
 
Capital reserves
   
52,209
     
30,469
 
Proceeds on account of convertible options
   
15,496
     
15,496
 
Accumulated profit (loss)
   
16,780
     
(7,214
)
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
   
1,116,751
     
804,094
 
Non-controlling interests
   
261,345
     
245,940
 
Total equity
   
1,378,096
     
1,050,034
 
Total liabilities and equity
   
4,008,978
     
3,533,367
 

13

 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
   
For the three months ended March 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
thousands
   
thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues
   
70,994
     
35,060
 
Cost of sales
   
(10,253
)
   
(6,357
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(12,750
)
   
(6,601
)
Gross profit
   
47,991
     
22,102
 
General and administrative expenses
   
(8,073
)
   
(6,040
)
Development expenses
   
(1,375
)
   
(1,307
)
Other income
   
505
     
331
 
     
(8,943
)
   
(7,016
)
Operating profit
   
39,048
     
15,086
 
                 
Finance income
   
20,377
     
8,241
 
Finance expenses
   
(16,363
)
   
(12,089
)
Total finance income (expenses), net
   
4,014
     
(3,848
)
                 
Profit before tax and equity loss
   
43,062
     
11,238
 
Share of loss of equity accounted investees
   
(205
)
   
(59
)
Profit before income taxes
   
42,857
     
11,179
 
Taxes on income
   
(9,581
)
   
(2,308
)
Profit for the period
   
33,276
     
8,871
 
                 
Profit for the period attributed to:
               
Owners of the Company
   
23,994
     
4,791
 
Non-controlling interests
   
9,282
     
4,080
 
     
33,276
     
8,871
 
Earnings per ordinary share (in USD) with a par
               
 value of NIS 0.1, attributable to owners of the
               
 parent Company:
               
Basic earnings per share
   
0.22
     
0.06
 
Diluted earnings per share
   
0.20
     
0.06
 
Weighted average of share capital used in the
               
 calculation of earnings:
               
Basic per share
   
109,445,475
     
93,460,873
 
Diluted per share
   
117,820,495
     
96,246,320
 

14


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
For the three months ended March 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
Thousands
   
Thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows for operating activities
           
Profit for the period
   
33,276
     
8,871
 
Adjustments required to present cash flows from operating
               
activities (Annex A)
   
27,488
     
7,162
 
                 
Cash from operating activities
   
60,764
     
16,033
 
                 
Interest receipts
   
4,551
     
389
 
Interest paid
   
(12,064
)
   
(8,504
)
Income Tax paid
   
(448
)
   
(240
)
Repayment of contract assets
   
2,640
     
5,714
 
                 
Net cash from operating activities
   
55,443
     
13,392
 
                 
Cash flows for investing activities
               
Restricted cash, net
   
18,690
     
(15,998
)
Purchase, development and construction of fixed assets
   
(137,199
)
   
(141,974
)
Investment in deferred costs in respect of projects
   
(11,579
)
   
(9,092
)
Proceeds from sale (purchase) of short term financial assets
               
 measured at fair value through profit or loss, net
   
661
     
(663
)
Changes in bank deposits
   
1,396
     
-
 
Loans repaid from (provided to) investee, net
   
12,258
     
-
 
Payments on account of acquisition of consolidated company
   
(1,073
)
   
-
 
Investment in investee
   
(12
)
   
-
 
Purchase of long term financial assets measured at fair value
               
 through profit or loss
   
(3,204
)
   
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(120,062
)
   
(167,727
)
 
15


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Cont.)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
Thousands
   
Thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from financing activities
           
Receipt of loans from banks and other financial institutions
   
169,541
     
110,886
 
Repayment of loans from banks and other financial institutions
   
(13,135
)
   
(11,484
)
Issuance of convertible debentures
           
47,578
 
Repayment of debentures
   
(1,300
)
   
(1,463
)
Dividends and distributions by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests
   
(1,980
)
   
(131
)
Deferred borrowing costs
   
(1,005
)
   
(1,591
)
Receipt of loans from non-controlling interests
   
-
     
19,278
 
Repayment of loans from non-controlling interests
   
(663
)
   
(143
)
Issuance of shares
   
264,045
     
69,293
 
Repayment of lease liability
   
(2,395
)
   
(2,013
)
Proceeds from investment in entities by non-controlling interest
   
2,679
     
162
 
                 
Net cash from financing activities
   
415,787
     
230,372
 
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
351,168
     
76,037
 
                 
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
193,869
     
260,407
 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
   
(2,570
)
   
(13,626
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   
542,467
     
332,818
 

16

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Cont.)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
USD in
   
USD in
 
   
Thousands
   
Thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Annex A - Adjustments Required to Present Cash Flows From
           
 operating activities:
           
             
Income and expenses not associated with cash flows:
           
Depreciation and amortization
   
13,140
     
7,015
 
Finance expenses in respect of project finance loans
   
14,736
     
9,771
 
Finance expenses in respect of loans from non-controlling interests
   
371
     
231
 
Finance expenses in respect of contingent consideration
   
198
     
1,371
 
Interest income from deposits
   
(3,016
)
   
-
 
Fair value changes of financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
   
(1,965
)
   
(100
)
Share-based compensation
   
1,389
     
2,481
 
Deferred taxes
   
5,140
     
1,380
 
Finance expenses in respect of lease liability
   
550
     
332
 
Finance income in respect of contract asset
   
(2,875
)
   
(7,482
)
Exchange rate differences and others
   
(1,147
)
   
62
 
Interest incomes from loans to investees
   
(207
)
   
(317
)
Company’s share in losses of investee partnerships
   
205
     
59
 
Finance expenses (income) in respect of forward transaction
   
(299
)
   
138
 
     
26,220
     
14,941
 
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities items:
               
Change in other receivables
   
1,817
     
(516
)
Change in trade receivables
   
(2,384
)
   
(7,978
)
Change in other payables
   
1,028
     
1,507
 
Change in trade payables
   
807
     
(792
)
     
1,268
     
(7,779
)
                 
     
27,488
     
7,162
 

17

 
Segmental reporting

   
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
 
   
Israel
   
Central-Eastern Europe
   
Western Europe
   
Management and construction
   
Total reportable segments
   
Adjustments
   
Total
 
   
USD in thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
                                           
External revenues
   
13,838
     
23,235
     
31,788
     
2,133
     
70,994
     
-
     
70,994
 
Inter-segment revenues
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,396
     
1,396
     
(1,396
)
   
-
 
Total revenues
   
13,838
     
23,235
     
31,788
     
3,529
     
72,390
     
(1,396
)
   
70,994
 
                                                         
Segment Adjusted
                                                       
 EBITDA
   
13,463
     
19,747
     
27,907
     
751
     
61,868
     
-
     
61,868
 
                                                         
Reconciliations of unallocated amounts:
         
Headquarter costs (*)
     
(6,055
)
Intersegment profit
     
404
 
Repayment of contract asset under concession arrangements
     
(2,640
)
Depreciation and amortization and share based compensation
     
(14,529
)
Operating profit
     
39,048
 
Finance income
     
20,377
 
Finance expenses
     
(16,363
)
Share in the losses of equity accounted investees
     
(205
)
           
Profit before income taxes
     
42,857
 

(*)
Including general and administrative, development expenses and other income (excluding depreciation and amortization and share based compensation).

18


Segmental reporting (Cont.)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
 
   
Israel
   
Central-Eastern Europe
   
Western Europe
   
Management and construction
   
Total reportable segments
   
Adjustments
   
Total
 
   
USD in thousands
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
                                           
External revenues
   
4,689
     
21,330
     
6,589
     
2,452
     
35,060
     
-
     
35,060
 
Inter-segment revenues
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,594
     
1,594
     
(1,594
)
   
-
 
Total revenues
   
4,689
     
21,330
     
6,589
     
4,046
     
36,654
     
(1,594
)
   
35,060
 
                                                         
Segment Adjusted
                                                       
 EBITDA
   
8,682
     
17,885
     
5,858
     
1,355
     
33,780
     
-
     
33,780
 
                                                         
Reconciliations of unallocated amounts:
         
Headquarter costs (*)
     
(3,266
)
Intersegment profit
     
(218
)
Repayment of contract asset under concession arrangements
     
(5,714
)
Depreciation and amortization and share based compensation
     
(9,496
)
Operating profit
     
15,086
 
Finance income
     
8,241
 
Finance expenses
     
(12,089
)
Share in the losses of equity accounted investees
     
(59
)
           
Profit before income taxes
     
11,179
 

(*)
Including general and administrative, development expenses and other income (excluding depreciation and amortization and share based compensation).

19

Appendix 2 - Reconciliations between Net income to Adjusted EBITDA
 
($ thousands)
For the three months ended at
 
03/31/23
03/31/22
Net Income
33,276
8,871
Depreciation and amortization
13,140
7,015
Share based compensation
1,389
2,481
Finance income
(20,377)
(8,241)
Finance expenses
16,363
12,089
Share of losses of equity accounted investees
205
59
Taxes on income
9,581
2,308
Adjusted EBITDA
53,577
24,582

20

 
Appendix 3 - Mature Projects: 4.5 GW operational by 2025


21


Appendix 4 - Mature Projects information
 
a)
Segment information: Operational projects
 
($ thousands)
 
3 Months ended March 31
Operational Project Segments
Installed Capacity (MW)
Generation
(GWh)
Reported Revenue*
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
Israel
262
125
66
13,838
4,689
13,463
8,682
Western Europe
831
415
114
31,788
6,589
27,907
5,858
Central & Eastern Europe
316
219
214
23,235
21,330
19,747
17,885
Total Consolidated
1,409
759
394
68,861
32,608
61,117
32,425
Unconsolidated at Share
12
                 
Total
1,421
         
Total Consolidated Q1 Segment Adjusted EBITDA
61,117
Less: Q1 EBITDA for projects that were not fully operational for Q1 (Bjorn)
 
 
 
(2,593)
Annualized Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
234,096
Invested capital for projects that were fully operational as of January 1st 2023***
1,600,000
Asset Level Return on Project Costs
 
 
 
 
 
14.6%

* In addition to our reported revenue, we generated $3m of proceeds from the sale of electricity under long terms PPAs which are not treated as revenue (projects treated as Financial Assets) for the first quarter ending March 31st, 2023
 
** We use an annualized total amount of Segment Adjusted EBITDA given the rapid growth of our Operational Projects between quarters, which resulted in rapid growth in our Segment Adjusted EBITDA in between quarters. In addition, our geographic and technological diversity substantially mitigates any seasonal effects.
 
*** Invested capital in a project reflects the total cost we incurred to complete the development and construction of such project.
 
22


b)
Operational Projects Further Detail

($ thousands)
 
 
3 Months ended March 31, 2023
Operational Project
Segment
Installed Capacity (MW)
Reported Revenue*
Segment Adjusted
EBITDA
Debt balance as of March 31, 2023
Ownership %
Emek Habacha
Israel
109
7,406
 
163,609
41%
Haluziot
Israel
55
3,695
 
192,091
90%
Sunlight 1+2
Israel
67
1,464
 
54,785
75%
Israel Solar Projects*
Israel
31
1,273
 
118,408
98%
Total Israel
 
262
13,838
13,463
528,893
 
Gecama
W. Europe
329
20,897
 
170,477
72%
Bjorenberget
W. Europe
372
3,304
 
159,057
55%
Picasso
W. Europe
116
6,878
 
82,983
69%
Tully
W. Europe
14
709
 
11,294
50%
Total Western Europe
 
831
31,788
27,907
423,811
 
Selac
CEE
105
8,039
 
106,286
60%
Blacksmith
CEE
105
9,837
 
112,300
50%
Lukovac
CEE
49
4,275
 
43,632
50%
Attila
CEE
57
1,084
 
36,140
50%
Total Central and Eastern Europe ("CEE")
316
23,235
19,747
298,358
 
Total Consolidated Projects
 
1,409
68,861
61,117
1,251,062
 
Uncons. Projects at share
 
  12
           
Total
 
1,421
       

* In addition to our reported revenue, we generated 3$m of proceeds from the sale of electricity under long terms PPAs which are not treated as revenue (projects treated as Financial Assets) for the first quarter ending March 31, 2023
 
23

c)
Projects under construction
 

Consolidated Projects
($ millions)*
Country
Capacity
(MW)
Storage
Capacity
(MWh)
Est.
COD
Est. Total
Project Cost
Capital Invested as of March 31, 2023
Est. Equity Required (%)
Equity Invested as of  March 31, 2023
Est. Tax Equity (% of project cost)**
Debt balance as of March 31, 2023
Est. First Full Year Revenue
Est. First Full Year EBITDA****
Ownership %*****
Apex Solar
United States
105
-
H1 2023
123-129
114
10%
-
90%
114
11-12
8
100%
Atrisco Solar
United States
360
1,200
H1 2024
824-866***
120
12.5%
120
55%
-
51-53
43-45
100%
Genesis Wind + Expansion
Israel
207
-
H2 2023
340-357
336
15%
52
N/A
284
50-52
40-42
54%
Solar+Storage Cluster 1
Israel
89
155
H2 2023
121-128
121
25%
104
N/A
17
10-11
7
80%
Solar+Storage Cluster 2
Israel
163
328
H1 2024
211-222
25
25%
25
N/A
-
25-26
18-19
53%
AC/DC
Hungary
26
-
H2 2023
22-23
21
30%
21
N/A
-
2
2
100%
Tapolca
Hungary
60
-
H1 2024
49-52
5
35%
5
N/A
-
10
8-9
100%
Total Consolidated
 
1,011
1,683
 
1,690-1,777
742
 
327
 
415
159-166
126-132
 
Uncons. Projects at share
Israel
19
16
H1 2024
19-20
-
-
-
N/A
-
2
2
50%
Total
 
1,030
1,699
 
1,709-1,797
742
 
327
 
 
161-168
128-134
 

* For projects not located in the United States, the conversion into U.S. dollars was based on foreign exchange rates as of the date of the financial statements (March 31, 2023)
 
** Total tax equity investment anticipated as a percentage of total project costs
 
***  Project costs for Atrisco are presented as net of reimbursable network upgrades of $68m which are to be reimbursed in first five years of project
 
**** EBITDA does not include recognition of PTC or ITC tax credits. EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort because items that impact this IFRS financial measure are not within the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted.
 
***** The legal ownership share for all U.S. projects is 90%, but Enlight invests 100% of the equity in the project and entitled to 100% of the project distributions until full repayment of Enlight capital plus a preferred return
 
24

d)
Pre-Construction Projects (due to commence construction within 12 months of the Approval Date)
 
Major Projects
($ millions)*
Country
Generation Capacity
(MW)
Storage
Capacity
(MWh)
Est.
COD
Est. Total
Project Cost
Capital Invested as of March 31, 2023
Est. Equity Required (%)
Equity Invested as of March 31, 2023
Est. Tax Equity (% of project cost)**
Est. First Full Year Revenue
Est. First Full Year EBITDA***
Ownership %****
CoBar Complex
United States
1,200
824
2025
1,544-1,624
9
15%
9
47%
97-101
75-79
100%
Rustic Hills 1&2
United States
256
-
H1 2025
304-320
3
18%
3
52%
16-17
13-14
100%
Gecama Solar
 
Spain
250
20
H2 2024
239-251
1
50%
1
N/A
37-39
31-32
72%

Other Projects
($ millions)*
MW Deployment
Storage
Capacity
(MWh)
Est. Total
Project Cost
Capital Invested as of  March 31, 2023
Est. Equity Required (%)
Equity Invested as of  March 31, 2023
Est. Tax Equity (% of project cost)**
Est. First Full Year Revenue
Est. First Full Year EBITDA***
Ownership %****
2023
2024
2025
United States
-
-
306
-
372-391
10
19%
10
44%
24-25
18-19
100%
CEE
   
-
400
113-119
-
45%
-
N/A
33-35
14-15
100%
Israel
-
-
38
406
177-186
2
28%
2
N/A
45-47
14-16
70%
Consolidated Projects
-
-
344
806
662-696
12
 
12
 
104-107
46-50
 
Uncons. Projects at share
-
-
32
-
49-52
2
30%
2
N/A
9
6
33%
Total
-
-
376
806
711-748
14
 
14
 
113-116
52-56
 
                       
Total Pre-Construction
2,082
MW
 
 1,830 MWh
2,798-2,943
27
 
27
 
263-273
171-181
 

* For projects not located in the United States, the conversion into U.S. dollars was based on foreign exchange rates as of the date of the financial statements (March 31, 2023)
** Total tax equity investment anticipated as a percentage of total project costs
*** EBITDA does not include recognition of PTC or ITC tax credits. EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort because items that impact this IFRS financial measure are not within the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted
**** The legal ownership share for all U.S. projects is 90%, but Enlight invests 100% of the equity in the project and entitled to 100% of the project distributions until full repayment of Enlight capital plus a preferred return

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Appendix 5 – Functional Currency Conversion Rates:
 
The financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries were prepared in the currency of the main economic environment in which it operates (hereinafter: the “Functional Currency”). For the purpose of consolidating the financial statements, results and financial position of each of the Group’s member companies are translated into the Israeli shekel (“NIS”), which is the Company’s Functional Currency. The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”).
 
FX Rates to USD:
   
     
Date of the financial statements:
Euro
NIS
As of 31st March 2023
1.07
0.28
As of 31st March 2022
1.11
0.31
     
Average for the 3 months period ended:
   
March 2023
1.09
0.28
March 2022
1.12
0.31

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